Kazakhstan

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Trend (2012-2022)
Population (Million)16.9117.1617.4217.6717.9318.1918.46
Real GDP Growth (% Change)5.006.004.301.201.083.332.83
Current GDP (US$ Billion)208.00236.63221.42184.39133.67156.19170.31
Current GDP PPP (US$ billion)376.71405.77430.81440.71451.16474.31497.18
Current GDP per capita (US$)12300.4813789.2512712.1010434.767456.448585.319224.34
Inflation, average consumer prices (% Change)5.125.836.726.6614.557.336.54
Current Account Balance (US$ Billion)1.061.196.14-5.14-8.52-8.29-6.46
Current Account Balance (% of GDP)0.510.502.77-2.79-6.37-5.31-3.79
Total foreign debt (US$ Billion)135.50149.65157.65154.29163.83160.24157.97
Total debt (% of Exports G&S)144.10160.19176.40278.28356.00291.50275.40
Total debt (% of GDP)67.7365.5672.1686.05124.80110.00104.70
International reserves (% of Total debt)20.8716.4918.5318.0618.0019.7021.10
Debt-service ratio, paid (% of Exports G&S)24.6833.0934.8763.0465.5069.7065.40
Debt-service ratio, due (% of Exports G&S)24.6833.0935.5963.0465.5069.7065.40
Debt-service paid (% of GDP)11.6013.5414.2619.4922.9026.3024.90
Interest paid (% of debt-service paid)10.108.3310.6210.5414.6014.8017.90
Interest paid (% of Exports G&S)2.492.763.706.659.6010.4011.70
Interest paid (% of GDP)1.171.131.512.063.403.904.40
Effective Interest rate (%)1.771.792.132.352.903.504.20
Budget balance (% of GDP)-1.53-1.35-1.20-1.49-0.28-2.60-1.60
Stock of money M1 (US$ Billion)25.8222.9016.358.9313.8115.4017.04
Stock of money M2 (US$ Billion)56.8856.4943.6925.3437.7841.7048.62
M1 (% Change)0.93-9.33-15.281.7451.7815.109.60
M2 (% Change)7.271.53-8.187.9446.3913.9015.50
Net debt (% of Exports G&S)114.03133.78143.72228.01291.80234.10217.40
Net debt (% of GDP)53.5954.7558.7970.50102.3088.3082.70
National currency per US$, period average149.11152.13179.19221.73342.13328.10347.20
Real effective exchange rate (CPI-based)110.90111.00103.70108.8080.9082.9082.30